What is the maximum payload of a semi-trailer in European international freight?

The standard payload for a semi-trailer in EU international freight runs between 24,000 and 26,000 kg for a 5-axle articulated combination at the 40,000 kg GVW limit set by Council Directive 96/53/EC. Tractor unit unladen weight and trailer tare weight both reduce available payload — the combined total of tractor, trailer, and cargo must stay within the permitted GVW on each route.

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What Is a Semi-Trailer?