What are the three functions of a CMR consignment note?

The CMR consignment note performs three legal functions in a single document. The information function: the CMR records cargo description, quantity, weight, and handling instructions — making this data available to all parties throughout transit. The evidence function: the CMR is evidence of the contract of carriage between shipper and carrier — the primary legal reference in any liability or compensation dispute. The receipt function: the consignee's signature at delivery constitutes proof that the goods were received, with or without damage reservations noted on the document under CMR Article 30.